COVID-19

US changes, UK problems

United Kingdom

Deaths, + 8,565 = 94,580

News coverage, hospitals, staff, morgues, graves

CoViD symptom data

New cases peaked on 1st January

Cases now falling in most parts of the country

R = 0.8

Decreased cases in 20 – 40 years

London 55% of hospital patients

Hospital cases plateau, 16th January

Should start reducing next week

Deaths will stay high for next 2 weeks

Home Secretary Priti Patel

Fines of £800 for anyone attending a house party of more than 15

Double for each repeat offence to £6,400

Organisers, £10,000 for holding large illegal gatherings, 30 +

not stand by while a small number of individuals put others at risk

Martin Hewitt, chairman of the National Police Chiefs’ Council

Forces are telling us there has been a significant increase in recent weeks

Brick Lane, East London, more than 40 people, house party, officers injured

Tower Hamlets, also more than 40

Dalston, pub found open

Metropolitan Police, 140 FPNs last weekend

Northern Ireland

Lockdown extended to 5th March

Restrictions until after Easter holidays

Non-essential retailers closed

Work from home when possible

Family gatherings are prohibited

Ordered to stay at home

Schools are closed to most pupils until after February’s half-term

R = 1.8 due to Christmas relaxations

R now is 0.65 to 0.85

Case numbers still higher than first wave peak

Hospitals x3 last April peak

United States

Deaths, + 4,383 = 408,521

President Biden

Let me be clear – things will continue to get worse before they get better

Deaths, top half a million by next month

One hundred million in 100 days

Vaccine centres at stadiums and community places

International travellers, test negative before departure

Self-quarantine for 14 days on arrival

Masks and social distancing on all federal government property

Mandatory in airports and on many planes, trains and buses

New office to co-ordinate national response

Defence Production Act, PPE, supplies needed for vaccine production

Form Pandemic Testing Board

New research on treatments for covid-19

Strengthen collection and analysis of data to shape the government’s response

198-page plan

White House unit, global health security and biodefense

Join Covax

Continue WHO funding

WHO

25 % of the WHO staff work in Geneva

Report directly to the director-general

$4.4 billion budget (2017)

Director-general has a $1.5 billion pot to disburse (Gaudenz Silberschmidt, WHO director of partnerships)

David Fidler, Adjunct Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations

Re – WHO

You had the authority, you had the ability to challenge China,

to question China as to what they were doing, and you needed to do that for global health

You failed to do it

An independent panel

Criticized the World Health Organization (WHO) for not declaring an international emergency until Jan. 30.

Former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark

Former Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

What is clear to the Panel is that public health measures could have been applied more forcefully by local and national health authorities in China in January

As evidence emerged of human-to-human transmission, in far too many countries, this signal was ignored

Although the term pandemic is neither used nor defined in the International Health Regulations (2005),

WHO first uses the P word, 11th March

its use does serve to focus attention on the gravity of a health event.

The panel called for a global reset

Make recommendations in a final report to health ministers from the WHO’s 194 member states in May

Canada

Government of Canada has purchased more vaccines per capita than anyone

Supplies temporarily been halted by Pfizer, as they expand their facilities in Belgium

Delay, 4 weeks

Have asked US for Pfizer

Mass rollout will begin in April

Finished by July-August

Western Australia

No community transmission since 11th April